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China takes overseas archaeology from Silk Road to South America_我的网站

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    Members of the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project pose for a photo. Photo: Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads
China is set to launch its first joint archaeological project in South America, following an agreement between Chinese and Peruvian institutions to study the ancient Caral civilization. The move marks a new milestone in the country's growing overseas archaeological cooperation.
The Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peru's Caral Archaeological Zone under the Ministry of Culture, and the Professional School of Archaeology at the National University of San Marcos signed a cooperation agreement on Saturday to conduct research on the ancient Caral civilization. 
The Caral civilization, which is considered to be the oldest civilization discovered in the Americas, emerged along Peru's northern coast and dates to around 3000 BC to about 1800 BC. 
The project marks China's first joint archaeological initiative in South America, expanding its overseas archaeological footprint to four continents: Asia, Africa, Europe and South America. It also encompasses cooperation with Belt and Road partner countries, major centers of ancient civilizations and regions crucial to the study of human origins. 
For Chinese archaeologists, the project represents a new step in overseas archaeological engagement and international cooperation, fostering mutual learning and dialogue among civilizations, Chinese experts said. 
Cooperation beyond borders

In recent years, Chinese institutions have participated in a series of overseas archaeological projects, from exploring ancient cities along the Silk Road to studying early civilizations in Africa and Central Asia. 
They not only brought Chinese expertise and talent, but also advanced Chinese technologies, equipment and solutions, experts said.
In February, a significant archaeological breakthrough has emerged from Mit Rahina in Giza, the site of ancient Memphis in Egypt, where a joint Chinese-Egyptian mission has uncovered a limestone structure believed to be connected to the temple of King Pharaoh Apries from Egypt's 26th Dynasty (664-525 BC), according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang Hai, head of the Chinese team and an archaeologist from Peking University, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the Chinese contingent applied distinctive methods for documenting and recording finds, while deploying Chinese-developed technologies such as the "4D kankan Meta" 3D scanner for precise, real-time topographic and sectional modeling, plus specialized software for capturing dislocated stone elements in 3D to aid future digital restoration and preservation.
In the latest China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, Chinese equipment and technologies played an important role in the team's discoveries.
Building on the excavation, the archaeological team used drones and the "I Survey" mobile field documentation system to conduct systematic surveys around the excavation area. The survey covered more than 10 burial grounds and documented more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs. 
Pazyryk culture flourished from the late sixth century BC to the third century BC, Shao Huiqiu, a professor at the Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads, Northwest University, told the Global Times.
According to Shao, who is the Chinese lead for the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, none of the tombs had previously undergone formal excavation, giving them significant research potential. The use of these technologies has enabled the team to carry out more efficient and comprehensive surveys of the area, 
During the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, archaeologists have recovered a number of important artifacts, including human remains, pottery, gold foil pieces, horse bones and iron horse equipment. 
The finds have provide valuable material evidence for studying the burial practices, funerary customs and material culture of the Pazyryk culture in the Lake Markakol region, said Shao. 
Researchers also conducted regional surveys around the excavation area, documenting more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Through the joint archaeological project, China and Kazakhstan have gained a deeper understanding of Bronze Age to Early Iron Age archaeological remains in the Lake Markakol basin, according to Shao.
In 2027, the two sides will continue excavations at key sites and burial grounds identified during the survey, while advancing regional archaeological investigations, data analysis, multidisciplinary research, young archaeologist training and academic exchanges. 
    A tomb uncovered by the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological team Photo: Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads
Archaeological exchanges
China's overseas archaeological cooperation has also become a platform for broader exchanges among researchers and civilizations.
Such projects, experts say, are helping expand archaeological research beyond national borders and provide new perspectives on exchanges among ancient civilizations.
China's overseas archaeology has grown alongside its broader participation in global cultural heritage protection.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration's cultural heritage development plan through 2030 calls for expanded archaeological cooperation in Austronesian-speaking regions, trans-Himalayan areas, and routes connected to the Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road, reported Xinhua.
The plan seeks to strengthen the methods used to trace Chinese cultural artifacts overseas, and advance efforts to retrieve lost cultural relics.
It also pushes for greater Chinese participation in global cultural heritage governance and expanded international partnerships, including new protection cooperation agreements with more countries worldwide, according to Xinhua.
In these joint collaborations, researchers from different countries bring together their expertise in regional archaeology and fieldwork, conducting exchanges on archaeological surveys, excavations, multidisciplinary research and regional cultural studies. Such cooperation has strengthened mutual learning and laid a foundation for long-term partnerships, according to Shao.
The China-Uzbekistan cooperation has established research centers in Samarkand and Termez to support studies on human-environment interactions and cultural heritage. The initiative has also trained professionals in Silk Road archaeology, scientific research and heritage conservation through programs for Uzbek universities and research institutions, while promoting international academic exchanges to advance Silk Road heritage protection and cultural cooperation, noted Zhu Jiangsong, a member of the China-Uzbekistan joint archaeological team from the School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University. 
Through these partnerships, Chinese archaeologists are not only contributing technology, research experience and training, but also gaining first-hand materials and fresh perspectives that help advance the study of ancient civilizations and enrich China's archaeological research.
。    　　威海8月21日电 题：科技破局金融赋能 山东威海做强蓝色产业　　作者 周艺伟　　威海位于山东半岛东端，三面濒临黄海，北与辽东半岛相对，东与朝鲜半岛隔海相望，海岸线长968千米，约占全国的十八分之一。　　近年来，依托得天独厚的滨海资源，威海深耕海洋经济，以科技创新赋能特色水产养殖、以金融“活水”浇灌蓝色产业升级，把蔚蓝海域变成富民兴产、可持续发展的“金饭碗”。

B | 　　成活率从10%到80%，海马养殖的突围之路　　在威海银泽生物科技股份有限公司(简称“银泽生物”)的养殖车间里，一只公海马收缩育儿袋，将数百尾蚊子大小的海马幼体喷入水中。　　这些微小生命降生后需要自行觅食。

C | 养殖过程中，只有小到肉眼几乎看不见的微型活虫，才能成为它们的第一口“口粮”。　　银泽生物董事长俞兰良介绍，2014年，该公司开始瞄准海马养殖赛道。彼时，受过度捕捞、海水污染以及海马天然繁殖率低等因素影响，全球海马产量显著下降。　　“最早买回一批海马种源，繁育没有成功。

D | 第二年想再买，种源企业也‘全军覆没’了。”俞兰良回忆说，之后该公司引进原产于澳大利亚的膨腹海马种源，又埋头研究了五年，最终攻克了海马大规模养殖技术。　　最关键的一跃，是海马幼体开口饵料的研发。在此之前，人工养殖海马幼体成活率仅10%，有了专属“婴儿餐”之后，海马幼体成活率升至80%。银泽生物工作人员在海马养殖车间检查海马生长情况。周艺伟 摄　　此外，该公司还建立了海马幼体质量快速鉴别技术，成功解决海马幼体开口、海马疾病防控等技术难题，搭建起海马全生命周期繁育养殖技术体系，海马大规模养殖技术处于世界先进水平。　　凭借坚守与技术突破，银泽生物逐步站稳行业脚跟，成为中国人工养殖海马产业化、规模化最大的公司之一，其人工养殖的海马在中国市场销量排名前三。　　从竭泽而渔到生态养护，守住海洋“金饭碗”　　如果说银泽生物的故事是“从无到有”，那同样位于威海的寻山集团有限公司(简称“寻山集团”)的发展历程则是“从抢到养”。　　寻山集团地处胶东半岛最东端的威海荣成，是以海洋种业、生态养殖、海洋食品、精深提取、休闲渔业为主导产业的农业产业化国家重点龙头企业，坐拥桑沟湾、爱伦湾两大天然海湾。

E | 　　20世纪60年代以前，当地渔业资源丰富，渔民却面临“守着金饭碗要饭吃”的困境，大量鲜鱼滞销腐烂，只能当作农田肥料。到了20世纪80年代，当地渔船数量渐多、过度捕捞泛滥，天然鱼虾资源几近枯竭。寻山集团海洋牧场运营经理卞大鹏(右一)在介绍养殖的海胆。

F | 周艺伟 摄　　寻山集团海洋牧场运营经理卞大鹏表示，1988年，该公司决定从“重捕捞、轻养殖”转向“科技兴海、以养兴渔”。“传统的粗放养殖是什么挣钱养什么、能养多少养多少，单品种高密度养殖很容易把一片海养废。”　　针对粗放养殖弊端，寻山集团摸索出了一套“多营养层次生态立体养殖模式”——海面上养海带、龙须菜，中层水域养鲍鱼、扇贝、牡蛎，底层水域养殖海参、真海鞘。各类海洋生物分层栖息，藻类植物净化水体、释放氧气，贝类滤食浮游生物，形成互补共生的自净循环系统。　　目前，寻山集团在桑沟湾及爱伦湾海域养殖基地面积达6.8万多亩，年产鲜海带35万吨；吸纳400多家养殖户到公司海区度夏养殖鲍鱼，鲍鱼年产量达1.5万吨；每年养殖生产牡蛎、扇贝、海参、真海鞘等3万多吨，成为中国重要的藻类、贝类养殖销售集散地和海上粮仓基地。　　金融“活水”精准滴灌海洋经济　　威海水产养殖企业的转型突围与成长壮大，离不开金融力量的长效陪伴。　　“农行与寻山集团的合作已超20年。”农行荣成市支行公司业务部副经理刘颂说，此前荣成海带产业遭遇海水温度异常冲击，行业经营承压，农行坚持不抽贷、不断贷，助力企业渡过难关。

G | 　　刘颂称，针对海域使用权难以抵押融资的行业痛点，农行率先在荣成试行海域使用权抵押贷款模式，盘活海洋无形资产。2026年一季度，农行荣成市支行投放6800万元(人民币，下同)蓝色金融专项贷款，助力寻山集团采购鲍鱼苗、海带苗与良种繁育技术升级。　　农行威海泽库支行行长刘栋介绍，针对银泽生物这类重研发、负债偏高的水产养殖企业，农行量身打造金融服务“组合拳”：通过农担公司发放300万元“金穗农担贷”纯信用贷款，又以“一项目一方案”追加两笔100万元惠农e贷纯信用经营贷款，免抵押、不增负，精准适配企业经营需求。　　随着山东省加快建设海洋强省，农行山东省分行制定《金融支持山东海洋经济高质量发展服务方案》，围绕服务海洋强省建设，探索创新养殖证抵押、海洋知识产权质押、海洋项目收益贷、资产盘活贷等产品，积极发行蓝色公司债、蓝色中期票据，大力支持龙头骨干企业、专精特新企业、中小微涉海主体等重点客户发展，打通金融服务海洋经济的“最后一公里”。　　目前，农行山东省分行金融服务海洋经济相关客户470余家。

H | 截至2026年6月末，该行海洋经济相关信贷余额972亿元，较年初增加89亿元。　　“水下看不见的东西，才是关键。

I | ”站在爱伦湾的码头上，卞大鹏指着一排排浮筏说，同样看不见的，是金融“活水”如何渗进这片海，不是冷冰冰的放贷收息，而是一场与企业、与生态共同成长的漫长陪伴。

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Published on:13:54:27