一 | The announcement was handed down by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, which approved 24 objects for return, including jewelry, tools, and fashion items.,“The decision makes clear that the issue of the return of items collected in a colonial context does not always come down to injustice,” foundation president Hermann Parzinger said in a statement. “The special significance – in particular spiritual – of an artifact for the community it originated from may also justify return.”,Included on the list is the shell-studded statue of Ngonnso’, the mother goddess of the Nso’ people of northwestern Cameroon, which was “donated” to Berlin’s Ethnological Museum in 1903 by a German military officer.,Also included were objects seized during the Maji Maji Rebellion, an anti-colonial upheaval that rocked German East Africa, a territory including modern-day Tanzania, Burundi and Rwanda, from 1905 to 1907. As many as 300,000 Africans were killed in Germany’s suppression of the uprising.,In May, the museum announced it was sending 23 stolen artifacts to Namibia on long-term loan, but was not returning them outright. Berlin reached a deal last year to admit it committed genocide against Namibia’s Herero and Nama peoples from 1904 to 1908, when they rose up against German colonization and were driven off their land and into the desert as punishment. The deal includes a $1.4 billion payment to Namibia, but the descendants of those who survived have called it insufficient to right the wrongs committed.,Germany to Pay Namibia $1.3Bln in Recognition of 20th Century Genocide28 May 2021, 07:13 GMT,Germany has also pledged to send other artifacts back to Africa, including the famous Benin Bronzes, intricate sculptures taken from the Kingdom of Benin, which is today part of Nigeria, despite the existence of the country of Benin, which was a German colony.,A study commissioned by the French government in 2018, another former major colonial power in Africa, found that more than 90% of African art is housed in museums outside the continent. However, even in Europe, much of the art pillaged by the Nazis in their continent-spanning wars in the 1930s and 1940s also has not been returned and continues to be traded.,The news also comes as the remains of Patrice Lumumba, the architect of Congo-Kinshasa’s independence and the country’s first leader, were returned to the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Belgium, the former colonial ruler. Lumumba was assassinated by the US and Belgian governments in 1961 for his left-wing politics. His remains have been prepared for burial in Haut-Katanga for June 30, which is DR Congo’s independence day.。
二 | 국토부, 내곡동·올림픽선수촌 인근 등 서울 그린벨트 제외 공식화 ▲ 김윤덕 국토교통부 장관이 26일 서울 모처의 한 식당에서 용산공원을 활용한 주택 공급 등 서울 주택 문제를 오세훈 서울시장과 협의하기 위해 이동하고 있다. 연합뉴스정부가 이르면 9월 말 내놓을 추가 신규 공공주택지구에 용산공원과 서울 개발제한구역(그린벨트)은 포함되지 않을 전망이다.김윤덕 국토교통부 장관은 26일 오세훈 서울시장과의 면담을 앞두고 취재진과 만나 추가 택지에 용산이 들어가는지 묻는 질문에 "원래 용산은 들어가지 않았다"고 선을 그었다. 추가 물량인 7만3000가구가 경기도 부지로만 채워질 가능성에 대해서는 구체적 언급을 피하며 "천천히 기다려보자는 것"이라고 답했다.앞서 정부는 8·13 대책을 통해 서울 강서, 경기 남양주, 경기 광주 등 3개 지역에 신규 택지를 조성해 2030년까지 2만7000가구를 착공하겠다고 발표한 바 있다. 여기에 더해 '7만3000가구+α' 규모의 추가 택지도 행정절차를 거쳐 이르면 9월 말 공개하겠다고 밝혔다.추가 택지 후보로는 그동안 △서초구 내곡동 예비군훈련장 △강남구 세곡·자곡동 △수서차량기지 △송파구 방이동 올림픽선수촌 인근 등 서울 내 그린벨트가 거론돼왔다. 하지만 서울시가 그린벨트 해제를 통한 주택 공급에 강하게 반대해온 만큼 실제 반영 여부는 불투명하다는 관측이 많았다.용산 어린이정원 등 용산공원 본체 부지를 주택 용지로 활용하는 방안 역시 정부 내부에서 검토돼왔으나, 서울시의 반대에 부딪힌 상태다.이런 분위기 속에 이번 추가 택지는 경기도 위주로 짜일 가능성이 커지고 있다. 국토부 관계자는 김 장관의 발언에 대해 "7만3000가구에 서울이 들어가지 않는다고 장관이 확정적으로 말씀하신 것"이라고 설명했다. #7만3000가구 #용산공원 #그린벨트 #공공택지 #경기도。
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